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Education
System![]()
Each state and territory of Australia has its own primary and secondary
education system. Standards, however, are high and reasonably uniform.
Within each state and territory system there are two main types
of school-government and non-government schools. In government schools,
attended by about two thirds of children, tuition is free. About
three-quarters of the non-government schools are Catholic. Most
non-government schools charge tuition fee.
Throughout Australia, schooling is compulsory between the ages of
6 and 15 years (16 in Tasmania).
Secondary
Schools
There
are two major curriculums for students in Australia¡¦s secondary
school system: academic subjects and practical training, to let
the students have more choices for their future planning. In the
beginning, there are basic courses for all students: English, mathematics,
science and PE. Schools also have other optional subjects. In junior
grades, students are required to attend some certain courses; while
in senior grades, students are encouraged to choose subjects that
fit them. In the last two years of Secondary Schools, students are
prepared to go to universities, public Technical Institutions or
private institutions.
Colleges,
Technical Training Institutions and other Community Colleges
Post-secondary
education in Australia occurs in colleges of technical and further
education (TAFEs). There are a few private colleges in the technical
education field, too, but most of Australia¡¦s approximately one
million TAFE students attend state administered colleges, undertaking
pre-vocational, vocational, educational and recreational studies.
Tens of thousands of foreign students study in Australia each year
at universities, colleges, secondary schools and private institutions.
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